Risk Score
Pending analysis
Investment Range
$253,500 - $822,250
Franchise Fee
$20,000
Total US Locations
150
Business Summary
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. operates retail businesses that offer a variety of customizable sandwiches, referred to as "wiches," along with salads, milkshakes, soft drinks, chips, cookies, and other related food items. These businesses operate under the WHICH WICH® trade name and a proprietary business system, known as "WHICH WICH® Stores."
Corporate History
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. was formed as a Texas corporation in September 2003. The company began offering franchises for WHICH WICH® Stores in March 2004. An affiliate, Sinelli Concepts International, Inc. (SCII), previously operated a similar business from December 2003 to July 2020. Another affiliate, Which Wich Franchise International, Inc. (WWFII), has been franchising WHICH WICH® Stores internationally since December 2012. Additionally, other affiliates franchise related food concepts like Paciugo Gelato Caffès and Earth Burger Stores.
Financial Overview
Investment Range
$253,500 - $822,250
Franchise Fee (Low)
$20,000
Franchise Fee (High)
$30,000
Royalty %
6%
Marketing %
4%
Equipment Costs (Low)
$196,000
Equipment Costs (High)
$667,000
Working Capital
$25,000
Audited Financials
Yes
Offers Financing
No
Audit Opinion
Unqualified opinion
Financial Health Notes
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. appears to be financially stable, with its auditors confirming that the financial statements are presented fairly and raising no concerns about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. However, there are several financial aspects that potential franchisees should consider. A significant portion of Which Wich Franchise, Inc.'s assets are receivables from affiliated companies, totaling over $3.1 million in 2024. These amounts are unsecured, do not bear interest, and are due on demand, which could present a risk if the affiliates encounter financial difficulties. Additionally, the company pays substantial management fees to an affiliate, Sinelli Concepts International, Inc., which exceeded $4.5 million in 2024, and the FDD notes that these transactions might have different financial outcomes if they were with unrelated third parties. Perhaps the most significant concern for prospective franchisees is the continuous decline in the number of Which Wich franchised outlets over the past three years. The system started 2022 with 262 outlets, but this number decreased to 220 by the end of 2022, then to 187 by the end of 2023, and further to 150 by the end of 2024. This consistent and notable shrinkage of the franchise system, with a net decrease of 42, 33, and 37 outlets in 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicates a high turnover rate and a shrinking brand footprint, which is flagged in the state-specific addenda as a higher risk investment.
Financing Details
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. does not offer any direct or indirect financing to franchisees, nor does it guarantee any franchisee notes, leases, or other obligations.
Performance Metrics
Total US Locations
150
Franchised Units
150
Corporate Units
0
Avg Square Footage
950
Franchising Since
2004
Legal & Compliance Analysis
Recent Litigation
Yes
Bankruptcy
No
Litigation Count
1
Litigation Summary
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. states that no litigation is required to be disclosed in Item 3. However, it then discloses a pending trademark cancellation proceeding. Which Wich's principal, Jeffrey Sinelli, initiated this proceeding against Wicked Foods, Inc. regarding the trademark "WICKED KITCHEN," which Mr. Sinelli considered confusingly similar to his registered trademark "WICKED." As of February 24, 2022, Mr. Sinelli and Wicked Foods, Inc. entered into an agreement to limit Wicked Foods' use of the trademarks and have filed a joint motion to amend Wicked Foods' registration and dismiss the cancellation proceeding with prejudice. This is the only legal matter disclosed in Item 3.
Bankruptcy History
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. states that no bankruptcy information is required to be disclosed in Item 4, indicating that Which Wich Franchise, Inc. and its key personnel have no reportable bankruptcy history.
Agreement Terms
Initial Term
10 years
Renewal Term
5 years
Renewal Conditions
To renew their WHICH WICH® franchise, franchisees must notify Which Wich Franchise, Inc. of their intent to renew 12 to 24 months before the current term expires. They must be in good standing, having complied with all material terms of their existing agreement, and all monetary obligations to Which Wich Franchise, Inc., its affiliates, suppliers, and landlord must be paid. The store premises must be renovated to meet Which Wich Franchise, Inc.'s then-current image, trade dress, equipment, and furnishings standards. Franchisees must have the right to remain in possession of the store premises or secure an approved alternative site, meet current qualifications and training requirements, and pay a renewal fee. Additionally, the franchisee and each owner must sign a new franchise agreement, which may have materially different terms, and execute a general release of claims in favor of Which Wich Franchise, Inc. and its affiliates.
Training & Support Program
Franchisor Assistance
Before opening a WHICH WICH® Store, Which Wich Franchise, Inc. provides site selection assistance, reviews proposed sites, grants access to its operations manual, provides a list of approved suppliers, and conducts an initial training program. For the first store, it offers on-site pre-opening consultation and opening assistance, and reviews opening advertising plans. After opening, Which Wich Franchise, Inc. offers ongoing consultation, provides advice on managing store operations including regional pricing, makes merchandise available for resale at a reasonable cost, provides updated supplier lists, administers the Brand Development Fund, and offers access to proprietary software programs.
Initial Training Hours
80
Training Location
Dallas, Texas or virtual
Ongoing Support
After opening, Which Wich Franchise, Inc. provides ongoing consultation and advice, which can include information on new product development, instruction on store operation and management, and financial and accounting advice through various means such as store visits, meetings, seminars, or electronic materials. Franchisees are required to attend additional courses, seminars, and training programs, potentially including the annual Which Wich Franchise Meeting, for which a tuition fee may be charged. Franchisees must also participate in a mandatory customer online ordering program and pay associated costs. If requested or deemed necessary, Which Wich Franchise, Inc. may provide on-site remedial training for an additional fee. The company also administers the Brand Development Fund and may form franchisee advertising associations that franchisees must participate in, contributing to dues and fees. Which Wich Franchise, Inc. may also establish and maintain an intranet system for communication and resource dissemination, for which a monthly fee may apply.
Franchise Requirements
Industry Experience Required
No
Management Experience Required
No
Sales Experience Required
No
Technical Skills Required
No
Operational Details
Location Type
Retail
Owner Participation
Full-Time
Territory Type
Limited
Territory Size Requirements
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. does not grant franchisees an exclusive territory. For a single store, the franchisee operates from an approved, site-specific location, and no territorial rights are granted. For multi-unit development agreements, franchisees may be granted 'limited territorial protection' which is also site-specific and expires once the store opens for business. The franchisor retains the right to develop company-owned or other franchised stores (including those under different names or marks) in any location, even near a franchisee's store. This includes developing in 'Captive Markets' (such as malls, airports, hospitals, universities, stadiums, etc.) regardless of proximity or whether these are within a protected development area. Which Wich Franchise, Inc. does not define territories by specific geographic measurements, population counts, or other measurable criteria; the protection is site-specific and temporary.
Staffing Notes
Which Wich Franchise, Inc. requires the franchised business to be supervised on-premises by an Operating Principal. For a single store, this Operating Principal must devote full-time efforts to the management and operation of the business and successfully complete the initial training program. For multiple stores, or if the Operating Principal does not work full-time, a District Manager must be appointed who also must devote full-time efforts to store operations and management. Which Wich Franchise, Inc. mandates that franchisees maintain a competent, conscientious, and trained staff, ensuring employees provide courteous and knowledgeable service while adhering to minimum standards. All employees must wear designated uniforms and present a neat and clean appearance while working. Which Wich Franchise, Inc. does not dictate hiring or other employment practices, but franchisees must comply with all federal and state employment-related laws.