Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Franchise
Audited FinancialsRisk Score
Pending analysis
Investment Range
$504,545 - $3,923,245
Total US Locations
3,177
Business Summary
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen operates quick-service restaurants that specialize in selling fried chicken, seafood, and other fast food. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen offers a unique "Louisiana" style menu that includes fried bone-in chicken, chicken sandwiches, chicken tenders, wings, fried shrimp, and various regional items. These restaurants can be found in different formats like free-standing buildings, store-fronts, and mall locations, offering walk-in, drive-thru, sit-down, takeout, or delivery services.
Corporate History
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Inc. was initially formed on July 27, 1992, as America's Favorite Chicken Company, a Minnesota corporation. The company changed its name to AFC Enterprises, Inc. in October 1996, and later to Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc. in January 2014. While the first Popeyes Restaurant opened in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1972, and its predecessors began selling franchises in 1976, the current franchisor entity has operated and franchised Popeyes Restaurants since November 5, 1992. Since 2009, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen has been transitioning its restaurant names from "Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits" to "Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen." In March 2017, Orange, Inc. acquired the company, making Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen an indirect subsidiary of Restaurant Brands International Limited Partnership (RBILP), with Restaurant Brands International Inc. (RBI) as its general partner.
Financial Overview
Investment Range
$504,545 - $3,923,245
Franchise Fee (High)
$50,000
Royalty %
5%
Marketing %
5%
Equipment Costs (Low)
$365,000
Equipment Costs (High)
$2,465,000
Working Capital
$25,000
Audited Financials
Yes
Offers Financing
No
Financing Details
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen does not offer direct or indirect financing to its franchisees and does not guarantee obligations to third parties. However, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen has agreements with two third-party equipment lenders: Ascentium Capital and LEAF Capital Funding, LLC. Both companies offer financing for equipment purchases, ranging from $5,000 to $2,000,000, to qualified franchisees not in default of their franchise agreement. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen receives a non-refundable rebate of 0.35% of the total loans funded by each lender quarterly. For Ascentium, interest rates are fixed at the time of funding (around 8.25% per annum), with repayment terms of 12 to 72 months, and prepayments incur a 1% premium on the remaining balance. For LEAF, interest rates range from 8.60%-10.10% per annum, with repayment terms of 24 to 84 months, and no prepayments are permitted. Both lenders may require personal guarantees from owners and affiliates, and loan defaults can lead to acceleration of payments and collateral repossession.
Performance Metrics
Total US Locations
3,177
Franchised Units
3,079
Corporate Units
98
Avg Square Footage
2,550
Franchising Since
1992
Legal & Compliance Analysis
Recent Litigation
Yes
Bankruptcy
No
Litigation Count
5
Litigation Summary
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen has been involved in several legal matters. In October 2024, a lawsuit was filed by Khalid Zia Syed and four entities he controlled, operating Popeyes restaurants in Toronto. They allege Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen improperly required a restaurant closure, insisted on certain purchases, unreasonably refused potential buyers, and engaged in unfair actions, seeking CAD $6 million in damages. This case is currently pending. Another pending case, filed in December 2020 by Pinnacle Foods of California, LLC, alleges Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen breached a Development Agreement, violated the implied covenant of good faith, and breached California business codes by improperly refusing to approve sites and terminating their agreement. This case is awaiting summary judgment after being transferred to Florida. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen also initiated a lawsuit in October 2023 against Florida Pop, LLC, for unlawfully operating or failing to de-identify 52 restaurants after a limited license agreement expired, claiming breach of contract and trademark infringement. The defendants counterclaimed. This case was settled in March 2024, resulting in the sale of most restaurants and payment of attorney's fees. In a concluded case, Elite Cajun Foods II, LLC sued Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen in February 2019, alleging unlawful statements, fraud, and unfair competition related to the sale of six franchises. This case was settled in March 2019, with the plaintiff closing five restaurants and the case being dismissed. Additionally, in February 2020, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen entered into multi-jurisdictional settlement agreements with several state Attorneys General. These settlements addressed allegations that "no-poach" clauses in franchise agreements violated antitrust and consumer protection laws. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen denied wrongdoing, had already removed these provisions from current agreements, and agreed not to enforce them in existing contracts, without any monetary payments.
Bankruptcy History
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen has no bankruptcy history required to be disclosed.
Agreement Terms
Initial Term
20 years
Renewal Term
10 years
Renewal Conditions
To renew their franchise with Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, franchisees must provide written notice between 6 to 12 months before the initial term ends. They must be in good standing, which means satisfying all monetary obligations, complying with the Franchise Agreement and other operational standards, having no pending litigation with Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen or its affiliates, and meeting current financial ratios for new franchisees. Franchisees are required to reimage, renovate, refurbish, and modernize their restaurant to meet Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen's then-current design standards and pay a renewal fee equal to 50% of the standard initial franchise fee. They will also need to sign Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen's then-current franchise agreement, which may have different terms, including potentially higher royalty and advertising fees, and different Managing Director requirements. Franchisees also have an option to purchase an additional 10-year renewal term (Supplemental Renewal Term) if in good standing, by paying 50% of the then-current initial franchise fee and executing an amendment to the Franchise Agreement.
Training & Support Program
Franchisor Assistance
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen provides comprehensive support to its franchisees. Before opening, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen assists with evaluating proposed sites, site plans, floor plans, and elevations. It supplies standard construction plans and specifications in various formats and reviews final construction documents for adherence to brand image. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen may also have a representative present at the opening of the first franchised restaurant. Franchisees and their designated management employees must complete the Popeyes Training Program (PTP) covering operations and management roles. Ongoing assistance includes access to an electronic Manual (Brand Standards Manual), discretionary additional training, and continuing advisory support through in-person meetings or bulletins. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen also maintains high standards of quality, cleanliness, and service through supplier approval criteria and periodic inspections of restaurants and products. It administers an Advertising Fund and may establish Advertising Co-ops to manage regional advertising and marketing.
Initial Training Hours
126
Training Location
Certified Training Restaurant
Ongoing Support
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen provides various ongoing support mechanisms to its franchisees after opening. This includes approving vendors for data polling from restaurant systems, maintaining and administering an electronic Manual with updated operating standards and procedures, and offering additional training programs at its discretion. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen also provides continuous advisory assistance in person or through bulletins, works to maintain high and uniform quality standards across all restaurants, establishes criteria for and approves suppliers, and conducts periodic inspections of franchised locations and products. Additionally, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen administers an Advertising Fund for national and regional marketing and may establish local Advertising Co-ops.
Franchise Requirements
Ideal Candidate Profile
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen seeks individuals who meet specific operational, financial, credit, and legal criteria. For multi-unit development, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen typically partners with sophisticated and highly experienced franchisees. Each franchisee must designate a Managing Owner who holds at least a 10% ownership interest or right to profits and has the authority to bind the franchisee and direct compliance with agreements. A Managing Director is also required for each restaurant, who must possess operational experience and skills, dedicate full-time effort to supervising the restaurant's day-to-day operations, not engage in other substantial management responsibilities, reside within a reasonable driving distance, and complete all required training. If the Managing Director is not the Managing Owner, they, along with any other Managing Directors, must collectively hold at least a 2.5% ownership interest or right to profits.
Industry Experience Required
Yes
Management Experience Required
Yes
Sales Experience Required
No
Technical Skills Required
No
Operational Details
Location Type
retail
Owner Participation
Full-Time
Territory Type
Limited
Territory Size Requirements
Under the Franchise Agreement, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen grants a "Protected Area" around each franchised restaurant, which is the lesser of a 1-mile radius or an area encompassing a combined residential and workplace population of 50,000 people. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen reserves the right to periodically adjust this Protected Area based on population shifts, but it will always include at least 50,000 people if less than a 1-mile radius. This limited exclusivity does not apply to existing or reopening Popeyes restaurants, previously granted franchises, or alternative venues like transportation facilities, colleges, or military bases. Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen also retains the right to operate and license other Popeyes restaurants and competitive brands outside of specific Target Locations, and to sell products through other distribution channels within the Protected Area.
Staffing Notes
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen requires specific staffing to ensure operational standards. Each franchised restaurant must employ at least one restaurant general manager and three or more shift managers, all of whom must be "Popeyes Certified Managers" with a current ServSafe Food Safety Certification. These managers must complete the Popeyes Training Program (PTP) for their respective roles. A qualified replacement must be enrolled in PTP within 30 days if any manager leaves. The franchised restaurant must always have on-site supervision by a Popeyes Certified Manager. The designated Managing Director must be actively involved, making regular visits to ensure compliance with operating standards. For franchisees operating multiple Popeyes restaurants, an additional supervisor is required upon opening the 8th restaurant and for every subsequent 7-10 restaurants. Franchisees are solely responsible for all employment decisions, including hiring, firing, compensation, and compliance with employment laws; Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen is not a joint employer.