Jiffy Lube Franchise
Audited FinancialsRisk Score
Pending analysis
Investment Range
$211,000 - $510,000
Total US Locations
2,075
Business Summary
Jiffy Lube operates convenient lubrication, oil change, and light repair businesses for cars and light trucks. Jiffy Lube service centers offer a primary Jiffy Lube Signature Service Oil Change, which includes changing oil and filter, inspecting fluid levels and belts, checking tire pressure, and basic cleaning. Franchisees can also choose to offer a Value Oil Change Plus for local fleet customers. Additionally, Jiffy Lube franchisees have the option to participate in the Jiffy Lube Multicare Program, which allows them to provide extra automotive maintenance and repair services such as brakes, suspension, spark plugs, and tires. This optional program requires franchisees to purchase specific equipment and employ technicians with A5 certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE).
Corporate History
Jiffy Lube International, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware and began its franchising operations in 1979, offering franchises for lubrication, oil change, and light repair businesses under the "Jiffy Lube" trademark. From 1979 to 2009, Jiffy Lube International also operated its own company-owned service centers. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pennzoil-Quaker State Company (SOPUS Products), which is part of the larger Shell Group. SOPUS Products, the immediate parent, has also been involved in the quick lube business, licensing its "Pennzoil 10 Minute Oil Change" and "Shell Rapid Lube" trademarks to other operators since 1979 and operating its own centers during the same period as Jiffy Lube International. An affiliate, Shell Canada Products, has also granted Jiffy Lube franchises and licenses in Canada since 2001.
Financial Overview
Investment Range
$211,000 - $510,000
Franchise Fee (High)
$35,000
Royalty %
4%
Marketing %
1.5%
Equipment Costs (Low)
$125,000
Equipment Costs (High)
$325,000
Working Capital
$45,000
Audited Financials
Yes
Offers Financing
Yes
Audit Opinion
Unqualified opinion
Financial Health Notes
Shell USA, Inc., the parent company and guarantor of Jiffy Lube International's obligations, reported a net income of $1,296 million in 2024, $813 million in 2023, and $5,864 million in 2022, with total assets of over $86 billion in 2024. While the independent auditors provided an unqualified opinion, meaning the financial statements present fairly, the company acknowledges a high degree of uncertainty surrounding several litigation contingencies. These include claims from the Western Energy Crisis Litigation asserting over $1 billion in alleged charges, though management does not expect them to have a material adverse impact on Shell USA, Inc.'s financial statements. Additionally, Shell USA, Inc. recognized a pre-tax settlement loss of $611 million in 2024 from settling $4.92 billion in pension liabilities. Despite these significant contingencies and settlements, the overall financial position of Shell USA, Inc. appears substantial.
Financing Details
Jiffy Lube International's parent company, SOPUS Products, offers several financing programs to franchisees. These include Advanced Funding, Growth Funding, Jiffy Lube Multicare Advanced Funding, and Jiffy Lube Multicare Growth Funding, as well as Significant Growth Funding and Significant Growth Advanced Funding for those meeting specific criteria under the Significant Growth Amendment. All of these programs provide funds that are repaid through the purchase of qualifying products from SOPUS Products over a period, typically up to five years, but up to ten years for Significant Growth Funding programs. The amount of funding is determined based on factors like the franchisee's creditworthiness and the service center's car count, multiplied by specific rates (e.g., Advanced Funding Rate is 35¢ per gallon, Jiffy Lube Multicare Advanced Funding Rate is 50¢ per gallon, Growth Funding Rate is 70¢ per gallon, and Jiffy Lube Multicare Growth Funding Rate is $1.00 per gallon). A key feature is that these financing options have a stated interest rate and APR of 0%. However, franchisees receiving funds must agree to purchase at least 85% of their featured motor oil (Pennzoil or Quaker State) and filter requirements from SOPUS Products for an agreed-upon term. Security for these funds typically involves a first lien on the service center's equipment, furnishings, and inventory, along with a personal guarantee, which may sometimes be waived.
Performance Metrics
Total US Locations
2,075
Franchised Units
1,721
Corporate Units
354
Avg Square Footage
4,400
Franchising Since
1979
Legal & Compliance Analysis
Recent Litigation
Yes
Bankruptcy
No
Litigation Count
15
Litigation Summary
Jiffy Lube International has been involved in 15 disclosed legal actions, including ongoing cases and resolved disputes. Currently, Jiffy Lube International has four pending cases. Two involve customers alleging negligent oil changes and consumer fraud; Jiffy Lube refers these to the respective franchisees for handling. A third pending case is a petition to confirm an arbitration award involving a franchisee's claims against Jiffy Lube and SOPUS related to performance metrics and rebate calculations, which was settled. The fourth case is a trademark infringement lawsuit against an unapproved operator for using Jiffy Lube branding. There are also two recent arbitrations where franchisees contested being required to sign the current Pacesetter Franchise Agreement upon renewal; one settled, and the other is awaiting a decision on a counterclaim. In its past legal history, Jiffy Lube International resolved several matters. These included a $50,000 settlement for a class action alleging deceptive practices regarding oil change schedules and a $97,000 settlement for an ADA compliance class action. Jiffy Lube also settled a class action for $2 million regarding "no-poaching" provisions in its franchise agreements, which allegedly stifled competition for workers. Other resolved cases include a wrongful termination lawsuit from a former franchisee, which was arbitrated in Jiffy Lube's favor, and a civil investigative demand from the Washington Attorney General concerning no-poaching clauses, leading to an agreement to formally amend existing franchise agreements. There was also a significant arbitration with a franchisee concerning contract breaches, rebates, and store closures, where the arbitrator found Jiffy Lube had improperly withheld rebates (ordering payment of over $8 million) but also found the franchisee had unauthorized closures (ordering payment of over $2 million in damages to Jiffy Lube).
Bankruptcy History
Jiffy Lube International has no foreign or domestic bankruptcy history to disclose.
Agreement Terms
Initial Term
20 years
Renewal Term
10 years
Renewal Conditions
Jiffy Lube International franchisees must meet several conditions to renew their agreement. They are required to give written notice of their intent to renew between 6 to 12 months before the end of the initial term. At the time of giving notice and at the time of renewal, franchisees must not be in default of their agreement or any related agreements, and they should not have received more than two default notices (even if cured) within the prior five years. All financial obligations to Jiffy Lube International and its affiliates must be paid, and any indebtedness guaranteed by Jiffy Lube International or its affiliates must be settled. Franchisees are also required to complete all necessary maintenance, refurnishing, renovating, and remodeling of the service center, its equipment, and furnishings to meet Jiffy Lube International's current standards. They must execute a general release of claims against Jiffy Lube International and its related parties. The franchisee, along with their managers and employees, must meet Jiffy Lube International's current training requirements. The service center premises should not be subject to any pending environmental law violation notices, or the franchisee must show diligent efforts to comply. A renewal fee of $10,000, adjusted for inflation, is also required. The new franchise agreement for the renewal term will be Jiffy Lube International's then-current standard form, which may contain terms materially different from the original, including potentially higher fees or new service offerings.
Training & Support Program
Franchisor Assistance
Jiffy Lube International provides extensive assistance to its franchisees. Before a service center opens, Jiffy Lube International offers standard plans and equipment specifications for construction, requiring franchisees to adapt these for local codes with franchisor approval. For franchisees in the Build to Suit (BTS) Program, Jiffy Lube International assists in site identification and development, providing design and equipment options. Jiffy Lube International also provides instructor-led operations training for service center managers, with franchisees covering tuition and employee expenses. First-time franchisees opening a new location receive on-site operations and Point of Sale (POS) system training for their initial employees, with Jiffy Lube International covering trainer salaries and travel. While the business is operating, Jiffy Lube International continues to offer management training courses, requiring managers to attend every five years, and may mandate additional employee training. Franchisees and employees have access to technical support for the POS system software, including "on call" technicians, and receive updates and corrections for the software and manuals. Jiffy Lube International also provides and updates a comprehensive Policy & Procedure Manual and other System Manuals. The franchisor conducts announced or unannounced inspections of service centers, providing reports to franchisees. Additionally, Jiffy Lube International assists with advertising by potentially requiring participation in local or regional advertising cooperatives and by providing relevant marketing materials at no charge, while also requiring approval for all franchisee-developed advertising.
Initial Training Hours
60
Training Location
Houston, TX and web-based
Ongoing Support
Jiffy Lube International provides ongoing support to its franchisees through various channels. Service center managers and assistant managers are required to attend refresher operations training courses every five years. Jiffy Lube International may also implement additional mandatory ongoing training for service center employees, detailed in its Policy & Procedure Manual. For technical assistance, franchisees and their employees have access to POS System software technical support services via telephone, electronic, fax, or written communication for extended hours on weekdays and limited hours on weekends, including "on call" service technicians. Jiffy Lube International loans out corrections and updates for the POS Software and its User Manual. Field representatives conduct announced or unannounced inspections of service centers and provide written reports. Additionally, Jiffy Lube International assists with advertising by potentially requiring participation in local or regional advertising cooperatives and by providing relevant marketing materials at no charge, while also requiring approval for all franchisee-developed advertising.
Franchise Requirements
Ideal Candidate Profile
Jiffy Lube International seeks franchisees who are either personally involved in the day-to-day supervision of their service center or who employ a manager who has successfully completed Jiffy Lube International's operations training. This implies a need for strong operational oversight, with the owner or manager being present or readily available during key business hours, maintaining high standards of cleanliness, and assisting in employee training. For those opting for the Jiffy Lube Multicare Program, franchisees must ensure they have at least one ASE A5 certified technician for every one to five stores in their group. While a specific personality profile is not detailed, the emphasis on direct supervision, adherence to standards, and commitment to training suggests Jiffy Lube International values individuals with strong management capabilities and a dedication to operational excellence. Financial stability and creditworthiness are also important for qualifying for financing programs offered by its parent company, SOPUS Products.
Industry Experience Required
No
Management Experience Required
Yes
Sales Experience Required
No
Technical Skills Required
No
Operational Details
Location Type
Retail
Owner Participation
Hands-On
Territory Type
Protected
Territory Size Requirements
Jiffy Lube International grants franchisees a protected territory defined as a three-mile radius around their specific Jiffy Lube service center. Within this three-mile radius, Jiffy Lube International agrees not to allow another franchisee to open a service center, nor will it establish or operate a company-owned service center, without the franchisee's consent. Franchisees do not have rights outside this three-mile area, and Jiffy Lube International retains the right to operate or authorize other businesses, even those using Jiffy Lube marks, outside this protected radius.
Staffing Notes
Jiffy Lube International requires that each service center be under the personal supervision of the franchisee or a manager who has successfully completed the franchisor's operations training. This supervisor must be present or immediately available during opening, closing, and peak business hours, regularly inspect the center, and assist in employee training. For franchisees offering the Jiffy Lube Multicare Program, a specific staffing requirement is to have at least one technician with an ASE A5 certification for every one to five stores in their group. Furthermore, Jiffy Lube International outlines detailed training and certification levels for all employees, including Orientation & Safety, various J-Team Service Standards (JTSS) positions, Team Lead/Service Technician, Service Specialist, Advanced Specialist, Management Training, and Leadership Training, each with specific completion timelines and required percentages of staff for certification. Recertification is also required periodically depending on the certification level.